Antony Polonsky (1940) emeritus professor of Holocaust Studies, Brandeis University. Chief Historian, POLIN museum of the history of Polish Jews, Warsaw. I was born in Johannesburg South Africa.
In your opinion, what importance, if any, does the existence of a Jewish state have to you personally and to Jewish people in general?
“I think the continued existence of a democratic and pluralistic Israel is vital for the future of the Jewish people.”
Do you feel committed in some way to defend the future existence of Israel?
“Yes, I do.”
Do you affiliate yourself with a specific confessional division in Judaism? What is your view regarding the dominance of the Orthodox division in Israel religious establishment?
“I belong to an independent synagogue in London which is closest to the conservative movement. I strongly object to to the dominance of the ultra-orthodox in the Israeli religious establishment.”
Do you feel morally responsible for Israel’s actions (such as its management of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict)?
“Yes.”
In your opinion, what is the main thing Israelis fail to understand about the reality of being Jewish outside of Israel?
“There is a failure to understand the commitment of the diaspora to democratic values in Israel and abroad.”
How would you describe Israel’s policy (formally and in practice) regarding its relationship with the Diaspora?
“The present government treats the diaspora with contempt.”
In your opinion, does Israel have an obligation to defend and help Jewish communities in need?
“Unquestionably, but this has to be done in a sensible and effective manner.”
Have you ever been to Israel? if you have, can you summarize your impression from the Israeli reality?
“Many times–Israel is a complex place and one hopes that it will retain its democratic values.”
Can you tell us a bit about the Jewish community in your hometown? Is it organized? Are there community activities?
“London is a large and very pluralistic Jewish community.”
Is there a question you feel should be added to the project’s questionnaire?
“What can be done to ensure Israel’s democratic future.”
